Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is a fast-growing deciduous shrub producing dark purple to black berries rich in antioxidants and nutrients. Perfect for home gardens, backyard orchards, and edible landscapes, Elderberry adds ornamental beauty with spring blooms and summer fruits.
This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade, prefers well-drained fertile soil, and is Non-GMO, making it ideal for gardeners seeking healthy fruit-bearing shrubs from seed.
Features
- Produces nutrient-rich, dark purple Elderberries
- Ideal for home gardens, backyard orchards, and edible landscapes
- Deciduous perennial shrub with ornamental flowers
- Non-GMO seeds
- Low-maintenance and hardy
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Sambucus nigra
- Common Name: Elderberry
- Plant Type: Deciduous perennial shrub
- Growth Habit: Upright, bushy shrub
- Mature Height: 6–12 ft
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3–9
- Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Type: Well-drained, fertile soil rich in organic matter
- Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (5.5–7.0)
- Watering Needs: Moderate; keep soil evenly moist
- Germination Time: 2–4 weeks
- Days to Fruit: 2–3 years from seed under optimal conditions
- Seed Type: Non-GMO
- Container Friendly: Suitable for large pots or raised beds
- Climate Preference: Temperate regions
- Suggested Growing Sites: Home gardens, backyard orchards, edible landscapes, containers
- Winter Care: Mulch base to protect roots; prune after harvest for best growth
Planting Guide
- Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before planting.
- Sow seeds 1/4–1/2 inch deep in well-draining seed-starting mix.
- Maintain soil moisture and temperatures of 65–75°F (18–24°C) until germination.
- Transplant seedlings into garden beds, orchard rows, or containers after reaching 6–8 inches tall.
- Provide full sun to partial shade, regular watering, and prune annually to maintain shape and fruiting.