Pear Cactus (Opuntia), commonly known as Prickly Pear Cactus, is a resilient desert plant valued for its ability to thrive in hot, dry climates with minimal care. This cactus features flat, paddle-shaped pads and produces vibrant seasonal flowers followed by edible fruit in suitable growing conditions. It is ideal for xeriscaping, drought-tolerant landscapes, and rock gardens.
Opuntia is an excellent choice for gardeners looking to add low-maintenance structure, texture, and visual interest to their outdoor space. It also grows well in containers for patios, balconies, and sunny indoor spots.
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Opuntia
- Common Name: Pear Cactus / Prickly Pear
- Plant Type: Perennial Succulent
- Seed Type: Non-GMO
- Sunlight: Full Sun
- Soil Type: Sandy, Gritty, Fast-Draining Soil
- Watering: Low; Allow Soil to Dry Completely Between Watering
- Growth Habit: Upright, Clumping Pads
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 6–11 (varies by species)
- Germination Time: 3–8 Weeks (scarification recommended)
- Container Friendly: Yes
- Drought Tolerance: High
- Maintenance Level: Very Low
- Wildlife Benefits: Provides habitat and nectar for pollinators
Planting Guide
- Lightly scarify seeds or soak in warm water for 12–24 hours.
- Plant seeds shallowly on the soil surface and lightly cover with sand or grit.
- Keep soil barely moist until germination, then allow full drying cycles.
- Place in full sun and warm temperatures.
- Transplant to desert garden beds or large pots once seedlings are established.