The Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) is a resilient, multi-season shrub prized for its glossy leaves, clusters of white spring blossoms, and deep black autumn berries. Known for its high antioxidant content and versatility, this native North American plant is both ornamental and edible.
These non-GMO chokeberry seeds grow into hardy shrubs that adapt to a wide range of soils and climates. The berries are perfect for jams, juices, or wildlife gardens, while the plant’s seasonal color adds beauty year-round.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Aronia melanocarpa |
| Common Names | Black Chokeberry, Aronia, Chokeberry Bush |
| Plant Type | Deciduous Shrub |
| Flower Color | White |
| Fruit Color | Glossy black berries |
| Season | Spring bloom; fall fruiting |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 3–8 |
| Growth Habit | Upright, bushy shrub |
| Mature Height | 3–6 ft |
| Sunlight | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Moist, well-drained to moderately wet soil; pH 5.5–7.5 |
| Water Needs | Moderate; tolerates short wet periods |
| Heirloom | Yes |
| GMO Status | Non-GMO |
| Organic Option | Available (check variant) |
| Bloom Time | Mid to late spring |
| Pollination | Self-fertile; attracts bees and beneficial insects |
Planting Guide
- Seed Stratification: Cold stratify for 90–120 days in moist peat at 35–40°F.
- Sowing Depth: ¼ inch deep in well-drained, moist soil.
- Germination Time: 4–8 weeks after stratification.
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade.
- Spacing: 3–5 feet apart for hedges or single shrubs.
- Watering: Keep evenly moist during establishment.
- Maintenance: Prune lightly after fruiting to maintain shape.
Growing Tips
- Excellent for edible landscaping and wildlife-friendly gardens.
- Thrives in both wet and moderately dry soils.
- Use berries for juices, syrups, jellies, or baking.
- Leaves turn vibrant red-orange in fall, offering ornamental appeal.
- Can be grown as a hedge, border shrub, or specimen plant.