Goumi Seeds (Elaeagnus multiflora) produce a hardy, perennial shrub that yields small, sweet-tart, red berries packed with antioxidants and vitamins. Known for its edible fruits and nitrogen-fixing ability, Goumi is excellent for sustainable home gardens, attracting pollinators, and enhancing soil fertility.
Ideal for backyard planting, raised beds, or container gardening, Goumi shrubs are low-maintenance and adaptable to a variety of soils.
Features
- Antioxidant-Rich Berries: Produces nutritious, flavorful fruits.
- Perennial & Hardy: Returns year after year with minimal care.
- Nitrogen-Fixing Shrub: Improves soil health naturally.
- Pollinator Friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects.
- Versatile Gardening: Suitable for home gardens, patios, or containers.
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Elaeagnus multiflora
- Common Name: Goumi
- Plant Type: Perennial fruiting shrub
- Germination Time: 2–4 weeks (stratification recommended)
- Maturity Period: 2–3 years for full fruiting
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Type: Well-drained, loamy or sandy soil; pH 6.0–7.5
- Watering: Moderate; keep soil evenly moist
- Plant Height: 6–10 feet at maturity
- Plant Spacing: 3–5 feet apart
- Temperature Range: 30°F–85°F (-1°C–29°C)
- Fertilization: Apply balanced fertilizer or compost in early spring
- Best Growing Season: Spring for sowing seeds
- Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 4–8
Planting Guide:
- Cold stratify seeds for 2–3 weeks to improve germination.
- Sow seeds ¼ inch deep in moist, fertile soil.
- Maintain consistent moisture until seedlings emerge.
- Transplant seedlings into garden beds or containers when 4–6 inches tall.
- Mulch around plants to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
- Prune lightly to encourage healthy branching and fruit production.