The Cluster Fig (Ficus racemosa), also known as the Indian Gular or Red River Fig, is a unique and sacred fig tree native to tropical Asia. Its most striking feature is its clusters of reddish fruits that grow directly on the trunk and branches (a phenomenon known as cauliflory).
This fast-growing species makes a beautiful ornamental tree and is often cultivated for shade, fruit, and bonsai purposes. The fruits attract birds, bats, and pollinators, while the lush green foliage provides year-round tropical appeal.
Perfect for indoor bonsai culture, patio containers, or warm outdoor landscapes in tropical or subtropical climates.
🌿 Features
- 🌳 Unique Trunk-Bearing Fruit: Red figs grow directly on the bark.
- 🌿 Fast-Growing & Hardy: Excellent tropical and subtropical species.
- 🍈 Edible Fruits: Tart and mildly sweet; used in traditional cuisines.
- 🕉️ Sacred Tree: Revered in Hindu and Buddhist traditions.
- 🪴 Perfect for Bonsai or Houseplant: Adapts well to container growth.
- 🐦 Wildlife Friendly: Attracts birds, bats, and beneficial insects.
📋 Specifications
- Common Name: Cluster Fig / Red River Fig / Indian Gular
- Scientific Name: Ficus racemosa
- Plant Type: Perennial evergreen tree
- USDA Zones: 9–12 (can be grown indoors elsewhere)
- Mature Height: 30–60 ft outdoors; 3–6 ft in containers
- Fruit Color: Red to purple when ripe
- Foliage: Glossy green, broad leaves
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Type: Well-drained, fertile soil
- Water Needs: Moderate to high; enjoys consistent moisture
- Germination Time: 15–30 days
- Germination Temperature: 75–90°F (24–32°C)
- GMO Status: Non-GMO, untreated seeds
🌱 Planting & Care Guide
- Soak Seeds: Soak in warm water for 24 hours before sowing.
- Sowing Depth: Lightly press into soil surface (do not bury deeply).
- Soil Mix: Use a rich, well-draining tropical potting mix.
- Watering: Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy.
- Light: Provide bright, indirect sunlight indoors or full sun outdoors.
- Temperature: Maintain 70–85°F for germination and growth.
- Transplanting: Move seedlings to larger pots once 3–4 inches tall.
- Pruning: Trim to maintain shape for bonsai or container growth.
🌸 Care Tips
- Humidity: Prefers warm, humid conditions—mist regularly indoors.
- Fertilizer: Use balanced fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during growth.
- Container Growth: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh soil.
- Pests: Watch for aphids or scale; treat with neem oil if needed.
- Cold Protection: Bring indoors when temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C).