The Creeping Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens)—also known as Teaberry or Eastern Wintergreen—is a low-growing evergreen plant valued for its aromatic foliage, dainty white flowers, and bright red berries. Native to North America, it’s a classic woodland groundcover that stays beautiful year-round.
These non-GMO wintergreen seeds produce compact plants that thrive in partial shade and acidic soil. With its glossy leaves and mint-like fragrance, Wintergreen is a stunning addition to shaded gardens, paths, or native landscapes.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Gaultheria procumbens |
| Common Names | Creeping Wintergreen, Teaberry, Eastern Wintergreen |
| Plant Type | Evergreen Perennial Groundcover |
| Flower Color | White |
| Fruit Color | Bright red berries |
| Season | Summer bloom; fall and winter berries |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 3–8 |
| Growth Habit | Creeping, mat-forming groundcover |
| Mature Height | 4–6 inches |
| Sunlight | Partial shade to full shade |
| Soil Type | Acidic, moist, well-drained soil; pH 4.5–6.0 |
| Water Needs | Moderate; prefers consistent moisture |
| Heirloom | Yes |
| GMO Status | Non-GMO |
| Organic Option | Available (check variant) |
| Bloom Time | Early to mid-summer |
| Pollination | Self-fertile; attracts bees and beneficial insects |
Planting Guide
- Seed Stratification: Cold stratify seeds for 60–90 days in moist peat at 35–40°F.
- Sowing Depth: Surface sow or lightly press into soil; do not cover completely.
- Germination Time: 1–3 months after stratification.
- Light Requirements: Bright indirect light or partial shade.
- Spacing: 8–12 inches apart for dense groundcover.
- Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy.
- Maintenance: Apply acidic mulch (pine needles or peat moss) annually to maintain soil pH.
Growing Tips
- Ideal for shaded borders, woodland paths, and underplanting in acid-loving gardens.
- Avoid alkaline soils and heavy clay.
- Excellent companion for azaleas, rhododendrons, and ferns.
- Protect from direct afternoon sun in hot climates.