Female Ginseng (Angelica sinensis), commonly known as Dong Quai or Chinese Angelica, is a graceful herbaceous perennial prized for its aromatic white flower clusters and finely divided leaves. Native to high mountain regions of Asia, it thrives in cool, shaded garden spots and adds ornamental and herbal value to landscapes.
This beautiful herb belongs to the carrot family (Apiaceae) and produces tall stems topped with white, umbrella-like flower clusters that attract bees and beneficial insects. With its long cultivation history, it’s an excellent choice for herbal and pollinator gardens alike.
Features
- Known as Female Ginseng or Dong Quai (Angelica sinensis)
- Produces clusters of small, white fragrant flowers
- Attracts pollinators and beneficial insects
- Grows well in partial shade with rich, moist soil
- Non-GMO, open-pollinated heirloom herb seeds
- Excellent addition to herbal and cottage gardens
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Angelica sinensis
- Common Names: Female Ginseng, Dong Quai, Chinese Angelica
- Plant Type: Perennial Herb
- Seed Type: Non-GMO, Heirloom
- Flower Color: White
- Foliage: Bright green, divided leaves with aromatic scent
- Mature Height: 24–48 inches (60–120 cm)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5–9
- Light Requirements: Partial Shade to Full Shade
- Soil Type: Moist, fertile, well-drained loam
- Watering Needs: Moderate to High (keep evenly moist)
- Bloom Time: Late Spring to Mid-Summer
- Spacing: 12–18 inches apart
- Germination Time: 21–35 days
- Temperature for Germination: 65–75°F (18–24°C)
- Uses: Herbal garden, shade garden, pollinator planting
- Growth Habit: Upright perennial herb
Planting Guide
- Sow seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost date.
- Lightly press seeds into moist, rich soil—do not bury deeply.
- Maintain consistent moisture and warmth until germination.
- Seeds may benefit from a short cold stratification period (1–2 weeks).
- Provide partial to full shade for best growth.
- Transplant outdoors after the danger of frost has passed.
- Space plants 12–18 inches apart in moist, fertile soil.
- Keep soil consistently damp but not waterlogged.
- Apply mulch to retain moisture during dry periods.
- Cut back stems in late fall once foliage dies back naturally.