Himalayan Crabapple (Malus baccata) is a beautiful, hardy ornamental tree valued for its profuse spring blossoms, small colorful fruits, and adaptability to cold climates. Native to Asia, this species produces fragrant white to pale pink flowers that attract bees and pollinators, followed by clusters of bright red to yellow crabapples in late summer.
The Himalayan Crabapple is ideal for use in home landscapes, wildlife gardens, and naturalized plantings. It offers year-round interest — blossoms in spring, fruits in summer, and golden-red foliage in fall. This Non-GMO species is also a valuable pollinator for other apple trees, making it a dual-purpose choice for beauty and productivity.
Features
- Abundant white spring flowers with light fragrance
- Produces small, colorful crabapple fruits attractive to birds
- Cold-hardy and disease-tolerant ornamental species
- Excellent pollinator companion for orchard apples
- Non-GMO, easy to grow, and low maintenance
- Brilliant seasonal foliage color for year-round appeal
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Malus baccata
- Common Name: Himalayan Crabapple
- Plant Type: Deciduous tree
- Growth Height: 20–40 feet
- Spread: 20–35 feet
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 2–8
- Sunlight: Full sun
- Soil Type: Well-drained loamy or sandy soil, pH 6.0–7.5
- Bloom Season: Spring (April–May)
- Fruit Season: Late summer to early fall
- Fruit Color: Red to yellow
- Flower Color: White to pale pink
- Foliage: Green leaves turning yellow-orange in fall
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Planting Season: Spring or fall
- Sowing Depth: ¼ inch
- Germination Time: 30–90 days (cold stratification required for 90–120 days)
- Watering Needs: Moderate; consistent moisture during establishment
- Maintenance: Prune in late winter to shape and remove dead wood
- Wildlife Benefits: Attracts bees, butterflies, and songbirds
- Uses: Ornamental landscaping, wildlife gardens, pollinator support, orchard border
Planting Guide
- Stratify Seeds: Place seeds in moist medium and refrigerate for 90–120 days.
- Prepare Soil: Choose a sunny, well-drained site enriched with compost.
- Sow Seeds: Plant ¼ inch deep in fertile soil after stratification.
- Watering: Keep soil moist during germination; avoid standing water.
- Transplant: Move young seedlings to permanent locations after 6–8 inches tall.
- Maintenance: Prune annually to shape and improve air circulation.
- Spacing: Plant trees 15–25 feet apart for landscape spacing or pollination.