Low-Bush Wild Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) is a cold-hardy, native North American fruit shrub known for its dense, spreading growth and flavorful small berries. It forms an attractive low-growing mat with glossy green foliage, delicate white spring flowers, and clusters of sweet blue berries in summer. In fall, the foliage turns brilliant shades of red and bronze, adding ornamental value to any landscape.
This Non-GMO, low-maintenance species is ideal for naturalized plantings, edible groundcovers, and pollinator-friendly gardens. Its resilience to cold, adaptability to poor soils, and beautiful seasonal color make it a favorite among gardeners in northern climates.
Features
- Produces clusters of small, sweet wild blueberries
- Compact, low-growing groundcover habit
- Hardy native shrub for cold regions
- Non-GMO and easy to grow in acidic soil
- Excellent pollinator plant and erosion control option
- Vibrant red foliage adds seasonal color
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Vaccinium angustifolium
- Common Name: Low-Bush Wild Blueberry
- Plant Type: Deciduous fruiting shrub / groundcover
- Growth Height: 6–24 inches
- Spread: 2–4 feet (spreading habit)
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 2–7
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Type: Acidic, sandy or rocky, well-drained soil (pH 4.0–5.5)
- Bloom Season: Spring (May–June)
- Fruit Season: Mid to late summer
- Flower Color: White or pinkish-white
- Fruit Color: Blue
- Foliage: Green turning red to bronze in fall
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Planting Season: Spring or fall
- Sowing Depth: Surface sow or cover lightly
- Germination Time: 30–90 days (cold stratification recommended 60–90 days)
- Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture
- Maintenance: Prune every 2–3 years to promote fruiting; remove dead stems
- Wildlife Benefits: Attracts pollinators and provides berries for birds
- Uses: Edible landscaping, wildlife gardening, groundcover, erosion control
Planting Guide
- Cold Stratify: Refrigerate seeds in moist medium for 60–90 days.
- Prepare Soil: Choose acidic, well-drained sandy or loamy soil.
- Sow Seeds: Lightly press seeds into the surface; do not bury deeply.
- Watering: Keep soil evenly moist during germination.
- Light: Provide full sun to partial shade for best berry production.
- Spacing: Plant 12–18 inches apart for groundcover effect.
- Maintenance: Prune old stems after 2–3 years to renew fruiting growth.