The Perennial American Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) is a hardy, low-growing shrub prized for its bright red berries and adaptability to cooler climates. Native to North America, this heirloom cranberry variety is a favorite for home gardeners seeking sustainable, long-term fruit production.
These non-GMO cranberry seeds grow into spreading bushes that produce tart, vitamin-rich berries used for fresh eating, sauces, and preserves. Ideal for naturalized areas, wet soils, or bog gardens, the American Cranberry plant also provides beautiful ground cover and seasonal color.
Key Features
- Produces bright red, edible cranberries rich in antioxidants
- Hardy perennial suitable for northern climates
- Non-GMO, heirloom variety with excellent productivity
- Adaptable to moist or bog-like soil conditions
- Provides attractive foliage and fall color
Specifications
| Characteristic | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | American Cranberry |
| Scientific Name | Vaccinium macrocarpon |
| Plant Type | Perennial Shrub |
| Growth Habit | Low, creeping vine-like groundcover |
| Heirloom | Yes |
| GMO Status | Non-GMO |
| Organic | Naturally untreated seed form |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 2–7 |
| Sunlight Requirement | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Soil Type | Acidic, sandy or peaty soil with good drainage |
| Soil pH | 4.5–5.5 preferred |
| Season | Plant in spring or early summer |
| Watering | Requires consistent moisture; thrives in damp soil |
| Fruiting Time | 3–4 years from seed to mature fruit |
| Spacing | 12–18 inches apart |
| Height | 6–12 inches |
| Spread | 2–3 feet over time |
| Pollinator Friendly | Yes; bees assist in fruit set |
| Harvest Period | Late summer to early fall |
| Maintenance | Low; prune to manage spread and encourage new growth |
Planting Guide
- Seed Preparation: Stratify seeds by refrigerating in moist peat or sand for 60–90 days.
- Planting Depth: Sow seeds ⅛ inch deep in moist, acidic soil or seed-starting mix.
- Temperature: Maintain around 65–75°F for germination; keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Transplanting: Move outdoors after frost has passed; choose a sunny or semi-shaded spot with acidic soil.
- Watering: Keep soil evenly moist—cranberries prefer damp but not flooded conditions.
- Care: Mulch to maintain soil acidity and moisture. Avoid alkaline fertilizers.