Plum (Prunus domestica) is a classic fruit tree valued for its sweet, juicy fruit and reliable growth in temperate climates. This tree is ideal for home gardens, orchards, and edible landscapes. Once established, plum trees are hardy, produce abundant fruit, and add seasonal beauty with spring blossoms and colorful autumn foliage.
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Prunus domestica
- Common Name: Plum
- Plant Type: Deciduous fruit tree
- Seed Type: Non-GMO
- Growth Habit: Upright spreading tree
- Mature Height: 10–20 feet (varies with growing conditions)
- Light Requirement: Full Sun
- Soil Type: Well-drained, fertile soil
- Water Needs: Moderate
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5–9
- Bloom Time: Spring
- Fruit Harvest Time: Summer to early fall
- Fruit Flavor: Sweet and juicy
- Pollination: Some varieties self-fertile; cross-pollination improves yields
- Cold Tolerance: High
- Container Friendly: Suitable only when young; prefers ground planting
- Best Use: Home gardens, orchards, permaculture landscapes
Planting Guide
- Cold stratify seeds for 8–12 weeks to improve germination.
- Sow seeds 1 inch deep in well-drained soil.
- Keep soil lightly moist until germination.
- Transplant outdoors in spring after frost danger has passed.
- Provide full sun for best fruit production.