Saskatoon Berry (Amelanchier alnifolia), also known as Juneberry or Serviceberry, is a cold-hardy deciduous shrub native to North America. It produces clusters of fragrant white spring flowers followed by delicious, nutrient-rich blue-purple berries that resemble blueberries in flavor and use.
This Non-GMO berry plant is drought-tolerant, long-lived, and highly adaptable. It’s ideal for edible landscaping, hedgerows, wildlife plantings, and home gardens. The berries are excellent for fresh eating, pies, jams, and smoothies, making this an essential fruit crop for northern growers.
Features
- Produces sweet, antioxidant-rich blue-purple berries
- Hardy, Non-GMO, and cold-tolerant to zone 2
- Fragrant white flowers in spring; vibrant fall foliage
- Excellent for home orchards and edible landscaping
- Drought-tolerant and low-maintenance
- Attracts pollinators, birds, and beneficial wildlife
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Amelanchier alnifolia
- Common Name: Saskatoon Berry / Juneberry / Serviceberry
- Plant Type: Deciduous fruiting shrub
- Growth Height: 6–15 feet
- Spread: 4–10 feet
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 2–7
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Type: Well-drained loam or sandy soil; tolerates clay; pH 5.5–7.5
- Bloom Season: Spring (April–May)
- Fruit Season: Summer (June–July)
- Flower Color: White
- Fruit Color: Blue-purple
- Foliage: Green turning red-orange in fall
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Planting Season: Spring or fall
- Sowing Depth: ¼ inch
- Germination Time: 30–90 days (cold stratification for 90 days recommended)
- Watering Needs: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- Maintenance: Light pruning to maintain shape; very pest-resistant
- Wildlife Benefits: Attracts bees, butterflies, and birds
- Uses: Edible landscaping, wildlife habitat, home orchards, hedgerows, reforestation
Planting Guide
- Cold Stratify: Place seeds in moist medium for 90 days at 34–40°F before planting.
- Prepare Soil: Choose a sunny, well-drained site; add compost for fertility.
- Sow Seeds: Plant ¼ inch deep; keep evenly moist until germination.
- Light: Full sun produces best fruit yield and flavor.
- Watering: Water regularly during first growing season.
- Spacing: 3–6 feet apart for hedge rows or orchard plantings.
- Care: Prune after fruiting to maintain open shape and airflow.