Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) is an important native perennial valued for its ecological benefits. Its upright clumps provide food and habitat for butterflies, moth larvae, and beneficial insects. Suited for meadows, woodland edges, moist soils, and rewilding projects, Stinging Nettle spreads naturally and grows vigorously in rich soil. It is widely used in native and wildlife gardens for its role in supporting biodiversity.
Features
- Essential host plant for butterfly and moth caterpillars.
- Supports beneficial insects and biodiversity.
- Thrives in moist soils and semi-shaded environments.
- Spreads naturally to form habitat patches for wildlife.
- Hardy, long-lived perennial for ecological landscapes.
- Non-GMO Urtica dioica native seed variety.
Specifications
- Common Name: Stinging Nettle
- Scientific Name: Urtica dioica
- Plant Type: Native perennial herb
- USDA Zones: 3–9
- Height: 24–72 inches
- Spread: 12–36 inches (spreads by roots)
- Growth Habit: Upright, colony-forming clumps
- Heirloom: Yes
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Organic: Not certified organic
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Preference: Moist, rich, well-drained soil
- Water Needs: Moderate to high
- Wildlife Benefits: Supports caterpillars, pollinators & habitat insects
- Maintenance Level: Moderate (spreads)
- Plant Spacing: 12–18 inches
- Seed Viability: 2–4 years stored cool & dry
- Safety: Avoid touching leaves without protection (stinging hairs)
Planting Guide
- Cold stratify seeds 2–4 weeks (refrigerate in moist medium).
- Start indoors or direct sow outdoors in early spring or fall.
- Press seeds lightly into soil or cover lightly (1/8 inch).
- Keep soil evenly moist; expect germination in 10–20 days.
- Transplant or thin seedlings to 12–18 inches apart.
- Choose full sun to partial shade with moist, fertile soil.
- Water regularly during establishment, then allow natural spread.
- Plant in managed areas if containment is desired.
- Wear gloves when handling mature plants.