The Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum), also called Mayflower Tree, is a highly ornamental small tree or large shrub celebrated for its showy white blooms, glossy foliage, and bright red edible berries. Native to the eastern United States, it’s a year-round beauty—blooming in spring, fruiting in fall, and showcasing vivid orange-red foliage in autumn.
These non-GMO hawthorn seeds produce resilient, long-lived trees that attract pollinators and wildlife. The berries are edible when ripe and can be used in jellies, teas, and preserves, making this tree both decorative and functional.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Crataegus phaenopyrum |
| Common Names | Washington Hawthorn, Mayflower Tree |
| Plant Type | Deciduous Tree or Large Shrub |
| Flower Color | White |
| Fruit Color | Bright red |
| Season | Spring bloom; fall fruiting |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 4–8 |
| Growth Habit | Upright, spreading canopy |
| Mature Height | 20–35 ft |
| Sunlight | Full sun |
| Soil Type | Well-drained loam or sandy soil; pH 6.0–7.5 |
| Water Needs | Moderate; drought-tolerant after establishment |
| Heirloom | Yes |
| GMO Status | Non-GMO |
| Organic Option | Available (check variant) |
| Bloom Time | Late spring to early summer |
| Pollination | Self-fertile; pollinator-attracting blossoms |
Planting Guide
- Seed Stratification: Cold stratify for 90–120 days in moist peat at 35–40°F.
- Sowing Depth: ½ inch deep in moist, well-drained soil.
- Germination Time: 2–3 months after stratification.
- Light Requirements: Full sun for best flowering and fruiting.
- Spacing: 15–20 feet apart for trees; 6–8 feet for hedges.
- Watering: Moderate watering during establishment.
- Maintenance: Prune in winter to shape and encourage airflow.
Growing Tips
- Ideal for ornamental landscaping, wildlife habitats, and edible gardens.
- Fruits are edible and used in jellies, teas, or natural syrups.
- Resistant to drought once mature; avoid overly wet soils.
- Provides year-round beauty with flowers, fruit, and foliage color.
- Perfect for attracting songbirds and beneficial insects.