American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) is one of North America’s most iconic native trees, once dominating eastern forests for its towering size, beautiful form, and valuable nuts. Known for its rapid growth and adaptability, the American Chestnut Tree produces long, serrated leaves and spiny burrs that encase sweet, edible nuts.

Although wild populations declined due to chestnut blight in the early 20th century, the species remains a symbol of ecological restoration. These Non-GMO seeds come from blight-resistant or regionally adapted sources, making them excellent for reforestation, wildlife support, and conservation projects.

Features

• Produces a large, fast-growing hardwood tree
• Native to eastern North America
• Non-GMO, naturally hardy, and long-lived
• Spiny burrs produce sweet, edible nuts
• Excellent for wildlife and habitat restoration
• Adaptable to various soils and climates

Specifications

• Scientific Name: Castanea dentata
• Common Name: American Chestnut
• Plant Type: Deciduous hardwood tree
• Growth Height: 50–100 feet
• Spread: 40–60 feet
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4–8
• Sunlight: Full sun
• Soil Type: Well-drained, loamy or sandy soil; slightly acidic preferred (pH 5.0–6.5)
• Bloom Season: Early to mid-summer
• Fruit Season: Late fall (October–November)
• Flower Color: Creamy yellow catkins
• Nut Type: Brown, enclosed in spiny burrs
• GMO Status: Non-GMO
• Planting Season: Fall (direct sow) or spring (after stratification)
• Sowing Depth: 1–2 inches deep
• Germination Time: 45–90 days (requires cold stratification for 60–90 days)
• Watering Needs: Moderate; deep watering during establishment
• Maintenance: Minimal; prune in winter to shape young trees
• Wildlife Benefits: Provides nuts for deer, squirrels, turkeys, and birds
• Uses: Reforestation, homesteads, wildlife plantings, shade trees

Planting Guide

• Cold Stratify: Chill seeds in moist medium for 60–90 days before sowing.
• Prepare Soil: Select sunny, well-drained site enriched with compost.
• Sow Seeds: Plant 1–2 inches deep; cover lightly with soil and mulch.
• Watering: Keep soil moist but never waterlogged.
• Spacing: Space trees 25–40 feet apart for full growth potential.
• Protection: Use wire mesh to protect young trees from rodents or deer.
• Maintenance: Water regularly during first two years; mulch annually to conserve moisture.