The American Silverberry (Elaeagnus commutata) is a cold-hardy deciduous shrub native to North America, valued for its silvery-green leaves, fragrant blooms, and small edible berries. Commonly known as Wolf Willow, Wolfberry, or Wild Olive, this resilient plant thrives in poor soils, withstands drought, and provides year-round landscape interest.

Its springtime yellow-white flowers are highly aromatic, attracting pollinators, while the silver-speckled berries serve as food for birds and wildlife. Perfect for windbreaks, erosion control, or naturalized gardens, the Silverberry is a tough, attractive shrub that adapts to a variety of growing conditions.

Features

• Beautiful Silver Foliage: Adds contrast and texture to any garden.
• Fragrant Flowers: Small, creamy-yellow blooms with a sweet scent in spring.
• Wildlife Friendly: Produces edible berries loved by birds and mammals.
• Cold & Drought Tolerant: Grows well in poor soils and harsh climates.
• Versatile Use: Ideal for windbreaks, hedges, or natural landscaping.

Specifications

• Common Name: American Silverberry / Wolf Willow / Wild Olive
• Scientific Name: Elaeagnus commutata
• Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
• USDA Zones: 2 – 7
• Mature Height: 6 – 12 ft (1.8 – 3.6 m)
• Spread: 8 – 15 ft (2.4 – 4.5 m)
• Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Type: Sandy, loamy, or clay soils; well-draining
• Soil pH: 6.0 – 8.0 (tolerates alkaline conditions)
• Watering: Low once established; drought-tolerant
• Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer
• Flower Color: Creamy white to yellow
• Fruit: Small silver or brownish edible berries
• Growth Rate: Moderate to fast
• GMO Status: 100% Non-GMO
• Origin: Native to North America (Canada & Northern US)

Planting Guide

• Seed Preparation: Stratify seeds in moist sand at 35–40°F for 60–90 days before planting.
• Sowing Depth: ¼ inch deep in well-draining soil mix.
• Temperature: Ideal germination at 65–75°F after stratification.
• Light: Prefers full sunlight for best foliage color.
• Watering: Keep soil slightly moist during germination.
• Transplanting: Move to permanent location once 4–6 inches tall.
• Spacing: 6–10 ft apart for hedges or windbreaks.