The Antonovka Apple Tree (Malus pumila var. Antonovka) is a legendary heirloom variety from Eastern Europe, renowned for its hardiness, vigor, and flavorful fruit. The trees produce fragrant pink and white spring blossoms followed by large, crisp yellow-green apples with a tart, aromatic flavor that mellows beautifully in storage.
These non-GMO Antonovka apple seeds grow into hardy, long-lived trees ideal for home orchards, cold regions, and as rootstock for grafting. A true all-purpose apple, Antonovka is prized for its resilience, fragrance, and authentic old-world flavor.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Malus pumila var. Antonovka |
| Common Names | Antonovka Apple, Russian Apple, Heirloom Apple |
| Plant Type | Deciduous Fruit Tree |
| Flower Color | Pink and white |
| Fruit Color | Yellow-green |
| Season | Spring bloom; late summer to fall harvest |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 3–8 |
| Growth Habit | Upright, spreading canopy |
| Mature Height | 15–25 ft |
| Sunlight | Full sun |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, fertile loam; pH 6.0–7.0 |
| Water Needs | Moderate; regular moisture during fruiting season |
| Heirloom | Yes |
| GMO Status | Non-GMO |
| Organic Option | Available (check variant) |
| Bloom Time | Spring |
| Pollination | Self-sterile; cross-pollinate with another apple variety for best yield |
Planting Guide
- Seed Preparation: Cold stratify seeds in moist sand or peat at 35–40°F for 90–120 days.
- Sowing Depth: ½ inch deep in moist, well-draining soil.
- Germination Time: 4–8 weeks after stratification.
- Light Requirements: Full sun for best growth and fruiting.
- Spacing: 15–20 feet apart for orchard planting.
- Watering: Maintain consistent soil moisture; reduce after establishment.
- Maintenance: Prune annually in late winter to promote airflow and structure.
Growing Tips
- Excellent for cold climates and northern growing zones.
- Use as a rootstock or standalone tree.
- Fruits store exceptionally well and develop a sweet, mellow flavor over time.
- Adds ornamental value with spring blossoms and autumn fruit color.
- Ideal for organic orchards and heritage garden projects.
