Black Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is a versatile, fast-growing deciduous shrub valued for its ornamental beauty and ecological benefits. Native to Europe and widely cultivated in North America, it produces large clusters of creamy white flowers in spring, followed by glossy black berries in late summer.

This Non-GMO, cold-hardy shrub is perfect for hedgerows, wildlife gardens, and naturalized landscapes. The flowers attract pollinators, while the berries provide food for birds and other wildlife. With its attractive foliage, seasonal color, and adaptability, Sambucus nigra makes an excellent addition to any garden or landscape project.

Features

• Showy white flower clusters in spring
• Produces deep purple-black berry clusters in late summer
• Non-GMO and cold-hardy (USDA zones 4–8)
• Fast-growing, low-maintenance shrub
• Excellent for pollinator and wildlife gardens
• Provides year-round ornamental interest

Specifications

• Scientific Name: Sambucus nigra
• Common Name: Black Elderberry
• Plant Type: Deciduous flowering shrub
• Growth Height: 6–12 feet
• Spread: 6–10 feet
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4–8
• Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Type: Moist, well-drained soil; tolerates loam, clay, and sandy soils
• Bloom Season: Late spring to early summer
• Fruit Season: Late summer to early fall
• Flower Color: White or cream
• Fruit Color: Black to deep purple-black
• Foliage: Green turning yellow in fall
• GMO Status: Non-GMO
• Planting Season: Spring or fall
• Sowing Depth: ¼ inch
• Germination Time: 30–90 days (cold stratification recommended for 60–90 days)
• Watering Needs: Moderate to high; prefers evenly moist soil
• Maintenance: Prune in late winter or early spring to encourage new growth
• Wildlife Benefits: Attracts birds, bees, and butterflies
• Uses: Ornamental shrub, wildlife habitat, hedgerows, pollinator gardens

Planting Guide

• Cold Stratify: Refrigerate seeds for 60–90 days in moist medium before planting.
• Prepare Soil: Use moist, fertile, well-drained soil enriched with compost.
• Sow Seeds: Plant ¼ inch deep and keep soil evenly moist.
• Light: Grow in full sun for best flower and fruit production.
• Watering: Maintain regular moisture; avoid prolonged dryness.
• Spacing: Space plants 6–10 feet apart for natural growth or hedges.
• Care: Prune annually to shape and remove older stems for better berry yield.