The Blue Elderberry (Sambucus cerulea), also known as the Arizona Blue Elder or Western Elderberry, is a resilient North American native shrub or small tree that produces clusters of creamy white flowers followed by deep blue, powdery berries. The fruits are edible when cooked and are prized for syrups, preserves, and juices.
These non-GMO blue elderberry seeds grow into fast-developing, drought-tolerant plants that attract pollinators, songbirds, and butterflies. A beautiful choice for both ornamental and edible gardens, the Blue Elderberry adds seasonal interest from spring blossoms to late-summer berries.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Sambucus cerulea |
| Common Names | Blue Elderberry, Arizona Blue Elder, Western Elderberry |
| Plant Type | Deciduous Shrub or Small Tree |
| Flower Color | White to cream |
| Fruit Color | Blue with powdery bloom |
| Season | Spring bloom; summer fruiting |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 4–9 |
| Growth Habit | Upright, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree |
| Mature Height | 10–30 ft |
| Sunlight | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained sandy or loamy soil; pH 6.0–7.5 |
| Water Needs | Moderate; drought-tolerant once established |
| Heirloom | Yes |
| GMO Status | Non-GMO |
| Organic Option | Available (check variant) |
| Bloom Time | Spring to early summer |
| Pollination | Self-fertile; insect-pollinated |
Planting Guide
- Seed Stratification: Cold stratify for 60–90 days in moist sand or peat at 35–40°F.
- Sowing Depth: ¼ inch deep in moist, well-drained soil.
- Germination Time: 4–8 weeks after stratification.
- Light Requirements: Full sun preferred; partial shade tolerated.
- Spacing: 6–10 feet apart for hedgerows or landscaping.
- Watering: Regular watering until established; tolerates dry conditions later.
- Maintenance: Prune annually to encourage new growth and berry production.
Growing Tips
- Ideal for wildlife gardens, edible landscapes, and native restoration projects.
- Tolerates a range of soil types and moderate drought.
- Fruits are edible only when cooked—perfect for syrups, jams, and pies.
- Beautiful white flower clusters brighten spring gardens.
- Attracts bees, butterflies, and birds throughout the growing season.v
