The Common Apricot Tree (Prunus armeniaca) is a classic fruit-bearing tree admired for its fragrant spring blossoms and juicy, golden fruit. Originating in Central Asia and beloved worldwide, the apricot tree is perfect for home gardeners who want to enjoy fresh, sun-ripened apricots right from their backyard.
With its graceful shape and early spring flowers, it doubles as an ornamental landscape tree. The fruits are rich in vitamins A and C, ideal for eating fresh, drying, or making jams and preserves.
Features
- Beautiful Blooms: White to pink flowers appear early in spring before foliage.
- Delicious Fruit: Produces sweet, aromatic apricots in midsummer.
- Dual Purpose: Ornamental and edible fruit tree.
- Adaptable: Grows well in warm, sunny climates with moderate winters.
- Pollinator Friendly: Attracts bees and beneficial insects.
Specifications
- Common Name: Common Apricot / Armenian Plum
- Scientific Name: Prunus armeniaca
- Plant Type: Deciduous fruit tree
- USDA Zones: 5 – 9
- Mature Height: 15 – 25 ft (4.5 – 7.5 m)
- Spread: 15 – 20 ft (4.5 – 6 m)
- Fruit Size: 1.5 – 2 inches
- Fruit Color: Golden-orange
- Bloom Color: White to pale pink
- Bloom Time: Early to mid-spring
- Harvest Time: Midsummer
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Soil Type: Well-drained, fertile loam
- Soil pH: 6.0 – 7.5
- Watering: Moderate; deep watering during dry periods
- Pollination: Self-fertile, though better yields with cross-pollination
- GMO Status: 100% Non-GMO
Planting Guide
- Seed Preparation: Stratify seeds by chilling at 35–40°F (2–4°C) for 6–8 weeks in moist sand.
- Sowing Depth: 1 inch deep in well-draining seed-starting mix.
- Germination Temperature: 65–75°F (18–24°C).
- Light: Place in full sun after sprouting.
- Transplanting: Move seedlings outdoors in late spring after frost.
- Spacing: 15–20 ft apart for mature growth.
- Fertilizing: Use balanced tree fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer.
Care Tips
- Prune annually in late winter to shape and improve air circulation.
- Mulch around the base to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
- Protect from late frosts, which can damage early blooms.
- Apply dormant oil spray in winter to prevent pests and fungal issues.
