European Wine Grape (Vitis vinifera) is the classic grapevine species cultivated for centuries across Europe and around the world. This vigorous, woody vine produces lush green foliage, fragrant flowers, and abundant clusters of sweet grapes in late summer to fall.
Perfect for home vineyards, garden arbors, or ornamental plantings, the Vitis vinifera grapevine thrives in warm, sunny climates with well-drained soil. These Non-GMO grape seeds can produce a range of fruit types depending on selection, from deep purple to green or red. The vine’s beauty, productivity, and adaptability make it a timeless favorite for gardeners and growers alike.
Features
- Classic European grapevine with strong growth and sweet fruit
- Non-GMO and suitable for ornamental or edible use
- Excellent for trellises, arbors, and vineyards
- Fast-growing and easy to train
- Produces fragrant flowers and attractive foliage
- Long-lived perennial vine
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Vitis vinifera
- Common Name: European Wine Grape
- Plant Type: Perennial fruiting vine
- Growth Height: 6–30 feet (with support)
- Spread: 6–10 feet
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 6–10
- Sunlight: Full sun
- Soil Type: Well-drained loamy soil; slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.5)
- Bloom Season: Late spring (May–June)
- Fruit Season: Late summer to fall
- Flower Color: Creamy white to greenish
- Fruit Color: Green, red, or purple (varies by cultivar)
- Foliage: Green turning yellow in fall
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Planting Season: Spring after frost or early summer
- Sowing Depth: ¼ inch
- Germination Time: 30–90 days (cold stratification for 60 days recommended)
- Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture
- Maintenance: Prune annually to encourage fruiting and airflow
- Wildlife Benefits: Attracts pollinators and provides fruit for birds
- Uses: Home vineyards, edible landscapes, trellises, and decorative arbors
Planting Guide
- Cold Stratify: Refrigerate seeds in moist medium for 60 days before planting.
- Prepare Soil: Use well-drained, fertile soil in a sunny location.
- Sow Seeds: Plant ¼ inch deep and water gently.
- Watering: Keep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged.
- Light: Provide full sunlight (6–8 hours daily).
- Support: Use a trellis, fence, or arbor for climbing growth.
- Pruning: Cut back old canes each winter to encourage new fruiting shoots.
