The Jojoba Plant (Simmondsia chinensis) is an evergreen shrub native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Known for its rich oil-producing seeds, Jojoba is a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plant ideal for warm, arid regions or xeriscape gardens.
Each seed produces jojoba oil, a natural liquid wax used in cosmetics, skincare, and hair care due to its moisturizing and non-greasy properties. In addition to its practical uses, Jojoba adds unique texture and greenery to any landscape with its thick, leathery leaves and small yellow-green flowers.
Perfect for both home growers and sustainable farmers, this plant thrives in hot, dry climates and poor soils—making it an excellent choice for eco-conscious gardeners.
Features
- 🌿 Oil-Producing Shrub: Yields seeds rich in natural jojoba oil.
- 🌞 Drought-Tolerant: Thrives in arid, desert-like conditions.
- 🌱 Evergreen Growth: Provides year-round greenery and structure.
- 🌍 Eco-Friendly Crop: Ideal for sustainable, water-wise gardening.
- 🧴 Natural Oil Source: Seeds used for skincare, haircare, and cosmetics.
Specifications
- Common Name: Jojoba, Oil Nut Shrub
- Scientific Name: Simmondsia chinensis
- Plant Type: Evergreen perennial shrub
- USDA Zones: 8 – 11
- Mature Height: 3 – 6 ft (1 – 2 m)
- Spread: 3 – 5 ft (1 – 1.5 m)
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Soil Type: Sandy or well-drained desert soil
- Soil pH: 6.0 – 8.5
- Water Needs: Low (drought-tolerant once established)
- Bloom Time: Spring
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Lifespan: Up to 100 years
- GMO Status: 100% Non-GMO, untreated seeds
Planting Guide
- Sowing Time: Late spring to early summer after frost danger has passed.
- Seed Preparation: Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before planting.
- Seed Depth: ½–1 inch (1–2.5 cm).
- Germination Temperature: 75–85°F (24–29°C).
- Watering: Keep soil slightly moist until germination; reduce after establishment.
- Germination Time: 2–4 weeks.
- Transplanting: Move seedlings outdoors in full sun once strong enough.
- Spacing: 3–6 ft apart for optimal growth and airflow.
Care Tips
- Avoid overwatering; Jojoba prefers dry conditions.
- Plant in sandy, well-drained soil for best oil yield.
- Requires both male and female plants for seed production.
- Prune lightly to shape and encourage branching.
- Protect young plants from frost or excessive moisture.
