Northern Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) is a majestic, long-lived deciduous tree native to North America, renowned for producing delicious, rich-flavored pecans. This northern-adapted strain thrives in colder climates compared to southern varieties, offering both ornamental beauty and valuable nut production.
The Non-GMO Northern Pecan tree features graceful compound leaves, smooth gray bark, and clusters of sweet, edible nuts encased in thin shells. It’s a perfect addition to large gardens, orchards, and reforestation projects, providing shade, wildlife food, and a sustainable source of nutritious nuts.
Features
- Produces rich, buttery edible pecans
- Hardy northern strain suited for cooler climates
- Non-GMO and naturally disease-resistant
- Long-lived shade and nut-producing tree
- Valuable for wildlife, agroforestry, and landscaping
- Attractive ornamental tree with fall color
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Carya illinoinensis
- Common Name: Northern Pecan
- Plant Type: Deciduous nut tree
- Growth Height: 60–100 feet
- Spread: 40–70 feet
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5–9
- Sunlight: Full sun
- Soil Type: Deep, fertile, well-drained loam; pH 6.0–7.5
- Bloom Season: Late spring
- Nut Season: Fall (September–October)
- Flower Color: Yellow-green catkins (male) and small spikes (female)
- Nut Color: Brown shell with creamy kernel
- Foliage: Glossy green turning golden yellow in fall
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Planting Season: Spring or fall
- Sowing Depth: 1–2 inches
- Germination Time: 60–120 days (requires cold stratification for 90–120 days)
- Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture during establishment
- Maintenance: Prune to shape and remove lower limbs when young
- Wildlife Benefits: Attracts squirrels, deer, and birds; excellent shade tree
- Uses: Nut production, home orchards, reforestation, shade tree, wildlife food source
Planting Guide
- Cold Stratify: Place seeds in moist medium for 90–120 days at 34–40°F before planting.
- Prepare Soil: Use deep, fertile soil in a sunny location with good drainage.
- Sow Seeds: Plant 1–2 inches deep and water well.
- Light: Provide full sunlight for strong growth and nut production.
- Watering: Keep soil evenly moist; reduce once established.
- Spacing: 30–50 feet apart for orchard planting.
- Care: Prune lightly during dormant season to maintain structure and airflow.
