The Red Abyssinian Banana (Musa ensete ventricosum) is a spectacular tropical plant prized for its giant red-green foliage and ornamental flowering spikes. Native to East Africa, this fast-growing banana species is often called the “False Banana”, as it produces banana-like fruits that are ornamental rather than edible.
With its deep burgundy leaf veins, broad foliage, and majestic height, the Red Abyssinian Banana creates an instant tropical ambiance — perfect for garden landscapes, poolside planting, or large containers. It thrives in warm, humid climates but can also be grown indoors in cooler regions.
This non-GMO, exotic flowering tree is a favorite among tropical plant collectors for its vibrant color, dramatic growth, and low maintenance.
Features
- 🍃 Exotic Red-Green Leaves: Large tropical leaves with deep red midribs.
- 🌺 Flowering Variety: Produces tall, colorful ornamental flower stalks.
- 🌞 Fast Growth: Reaches full height within 2–3 growing seasons.
- 🪴 Perfect for Containers: Ideal as a patio or indoor statement plant.
- 🌴 Low Maintenance: Drought-resistant once mature; thrives in warm weather.
- 🌎 Non-GMO Seeds: Naturally sourced, untreated, and ready for planting.
Specifications
- Common Name: Red Abyssinian Banana / Ensete Banana / False Banana
- Scientific Name: Musa ensete ventricosum
- Plant Type: Tropical ornamental fruit tree
- USDA Zones: 9 – 11 (can be grown indoors elsewhere)
- Mature Height: 8 – 20 ft (2.5 – 6 m)
- Spread: 6 – 10 ft (1.8 – 3 m)
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Type: Rich, well-drained loamy soil
- Watering: Regular; keep soil consistently moist
- Foliage Color: Red-green with burgundy midribs
- GMO Status: 100% Non-GMO
- Growth Rate: Fast; matures within 2–3 years
- Fruit Type: Ornamental (non-edible)
Planting Guide
- Seed Preparation: Soak seeds in warm water for 48 hours before planting.
- Sowing Depth: ½ inch deep in nutrient-rich, moist soil.
- Temperature: Maintain 80–90°F for germination.
- Germination Time: 3–6 weeks (may take longer in cooler climates).
- Transplanting: Move outdoors or into large containers once 8–10 inches tall.
- Watering: Keep evenly moist; avoid letting soil dry out completely.
- Light: Provide full sunlight for optimal growth.
Care Tips
- Apply a balanced tropical plant fertilizer monthly during the growing season.
- Keep soil moist but well-drained to prevent root rot.
- Prune dead or yellowing leaves to promote healthy growth.
- In cooler zones, overwinter indoors or in a heated greenhouse.