The Red Elderberry (Sambucus racemosa), also called Scarlet Elder or Mountain Elder, is a hardy native tree-like shrub producing fragrant white flower clusters followed by brilliant red berries. These non-GMO elderberry seeds grow into fast-growing, multi-stemmed plants perfect for wildlife habitats, naturalized areas, and ornamental landscaping.
This species thrives in cool climates and moist soils, making it ideal for northern and mountain gardens. Its showy spring blossoms attract pollinators, while the vibrant red berries provide food for birds and add striking color to the landscape.
Key Features
- Produces clusters of bright red berries and white spring flowers
- Non-GMO native shrub for wildlife-friendly gardens
- Fast-growing and adaptable to various soils and climates
- Provides food and shelter for birds and pollinators
- Hardy and ornamental with seasonal color interest
Specifications
| Characteristic | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Red Elderberry / Scarlet Elder / Mountain Elder |
| Scientific Name | Sambucus racemosa |
| Plant Type | Deciduous Shrub or Small Tree |
| Growth Habit | Upright, multi-stemmed form |
| Heirloom | Yes |
| GMO Status | Non-GMO |
| Organic | Naturally untreated seed form |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 3–7 |
| Sunlight Requirement | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Soil Type | Moist, well-drained loam or clay soil |
| Soil pH | 5.5–7.0 |
| Season | Spring or fall planting |
| Watering | Moderate; prefers consistent moisture |
| Days to Germination | 60–90 days (requires cold stratification) |
| Mature Height | 6–12 feet |
| Spread | 6–10 feet |
| Flower Color | White clusters |
| Fruit Color | Bright red berries |
| Pollination | Self-fertile; attracts bees, butterflies, and birds |
| Maintenance | Low; prune in late winter for shape and vigor |
| Wildlife Value | High; provides food for birds and beneficial insects |
Planting Guide
- Seed Preparation: Cold-stratify seeds for 2–3 months in moist sand or peat at 35–40°F.
- Planting Depth: Sow seeds ¼ inch deep in moist soil.
- Temperature: Maintain 65–75°F after stratification for germination.
- Transplanting: Move seedlings outdoors once frost danger passes.
- Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during establishment.
- Care: Prune older stems every 2–3 years to promote new growth and berry production.
