The Red Flowering Dwarf Quince (Chaenomeles japonica) is a compact, deciduous shrub celebrated for its vibrant scarlet-red blossoms that bloom in early spring. Following the floral display, it produces small, aromatic golden-yellow fruits that can be used in jellies and preserves.
These non-GMO dwarf quince seeds grow into hardy, low-maintenance shrubs ideal for borders, rock gardens, and hedges. Their bright flowers attract pollinators and bring color to the garden before most plants awaken in spring.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Chaenomeles japonica |
| Common Names | Dwarf Quince, Japanese Flowering Quince |
| Plant Type | Deciduous Flowering Shrub |
| Flower Color | Red (scarlet) |
| Fruit Color | Yellow to golden |
| Season | Early spring flowering; fall fruiting |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 5–9 |
| Growth Habit | Dense, compact, thorny shrub |
| Mature Height | 2–4 ft |
| Sunlight | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained loam or sandy soil; pH 6.0–7.5 |
| Water Needs | Moderate; drought-tolerant once established |
| Heirloom | Yes |
| GMO Status | Non-GMO |
| Organic Option | Available (check variant) |
| Bloom Time | Late winter to early spring |
| Pollination | Self-fertile; attracts pollinators |
Planting Guide
- Seed Stratification: Cold stratify for 60–90 days at 35–40°F in moist peat.
- Sowing Depth: ¼ inch deep in moist, well-drained soil.
- Germination Time: 4–8 weeks after stratification.
- Light Requirements: Full sun preferred for best flowering.
- Spacing: 2–4 feet apart for dense hedges or garden beds.
- Watering: Keep soil moist during establishment, then water moderately.
- Maintenance: Prune lightly after flowering to shape and encourage blooms.
Growing Tips
- Ideal for ornamental hedges, early spring gardens, and compact borders.
- Thrives in cool to mild climates and tolerates urban air conditions.
- Fruits can be used for jellies, preserves, or natural fragrance.
- A long-lived and resilient shrub that adds structure and color year after year.
- Deer-resistant and easy to care for once mature.
