Russian Mulberry (Morus alba), also known as White Mulberry, is a hardy and fast-growing deciduous tree native to Asia and widely naturalized in North America. It produces clusters of white to pinkish-purple berries that are sweet, juicy, and loved by birds and gardeners alike.
This Non-GMO tree is valued for its rapid growth, adaptability, and ornamental beauty. It has attractive, glossy leaves that feed silkworms, making it historically important in sericulture. The Russian Mulberry is excellent for edible landscaping, wildlife gardens, and soil stabilization in challenging climates.
Features
- Fast-growing, hardy, and drought-tolerant fruit tree
- Produces clusters of sweet white or pink berries
- Non-GMO and adaptable to a variety of soils
- Provides excellent wildlife value and shade
- Ideal for reforestation and edible landscaping
- Attractive heart-shaped leaves and spreading canopy
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Morus alba
- Common Name: Russian Mulberry / White Mulberry
- Plant Type: Deciduous fruit tree
- Growth Height: 30–50 feet
- Spread: 20–40 feet
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4–9
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Type: Well-drained loam, clay, or sandy soils; adaptable
- Bloom Season: Spring (April–May)
- Fruit Season: Summer (June–August)
- Flower Color: Pale yellow-green catkins
- Fruit Color: White to pinkish-purple
- Foliage: Glossy green turning golden yellow in fall
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Planting Season: Spring or fall
- Sowing Depth: ¼–½ inch
- Germination Time: 30–90 days (cold stratification 60–90 days recommended)
- Watering Needs: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- Maintenance: Minimal pruning; easy to establish and maintain
- Wildlife Benefits: Attracts birds, pollinators, and small mammals
- Uses: Reforestation, edible landscaping, wildlife habitat, soil stabilization
Planting Guide
- Cold Stratify: Place seeds in moist medium and refrigerate for 60–90 days before planting.
- Prepare Soil: Use well-drained, moderately rich soil in a sunny area.
- Sow Seeds: Plant ¼–½ inch deep and water gently.
- Light: Provide full sunlight for optimal growth.
- Watering: Keep soil moist until seedlings are established.
- Spacing: 15–25 feet apart for orchard or habitat plantings.
- Care: Prune lightly during dormancy to maintain shape and airflow.
