Siberian Crabapple (Malus siberica) is an exceptionally hardy ornamental tree known for its abundant white flowers, vibrant red fruits, and strong adaptability to cold climates. Native to northern Asia, this deciduous species thrives in harsh conditions, offering four-season beauty — fragrant blossoms in spring, lush foliage in summer, colorful fruit in fall, and sculptural form in winter.
The Siberian Crabapple is not only ornamental but also beneficial for pollinators and wildlife. Its small crabapples provide food for birds through winter, while its blossoms attract bees and butterflies. This Non-GMO, cold-hardy species is ideal for home gardens, wildlife habitats, and as a pollinator companion for apple orchards.
Features
- Showy white spring blossoms attract bees and butterflies
- Produces small red fruits that persist through winter
- Extremely cold-hardy and tolerant of poor soils
- Non-GMO and low-maintenance ornamental tree
- Excellent pollinator for orchard apple varieties
- Year-round landscape interest
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Malus siberica
- Common Name: Siberian Crabapple
- Plant Type: Deciduous tree
- Growth Height: 15–35 feet
- Spread: 15–25 feet
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 2–8
- Sunlight: Full sun (6+ hours daily)
- Soil Type: Well-drained loam or sandy soil; pH 6.0–7.5
- Bloom Season: Spring (April–May)
- Fruit Season: Late summer through winter
- Flower Color: White
- Fruit Color: Red to yellow-red
- Foliage: Green, turning orange or bronze in fall
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Planting Season: Spring or fall
- Sowing Depth: ¼ inch
- Germination Time: 60–120 days (requires cold stratification for 90–120 days)
- Watering Needs: Moderate; consistent moisture preferred during establishment
- Fertilization: Use organic compost or slow-release balanced fertilizer in early spring
- Maintenance: Annual pruning in winter to shape and remove old branches
- Wildlife Benefits: Attracts pollinators and provides fruit for birds and small mammals
- Uses: Ornamental landscaping, wildlife gardens, orchard pollination, windbreaks
Planting Guide
- Stratify Seeds: Cold stratify in moist medium for 90–120 days before sowing.
- Prepare Soil: Choose a sunny, well-drained area enriched with compost.
- Sow Seeds: Plant ¼ inch deep after stratification and water gently.
- Watering: Keep soil moist until seedlings establish strong roots.
- Transplant: Move seedlings outdoors once 6–8 inches tall.
- Spacing: Space trees 15–25 feet apart for orchard or landscape planting.
- Care: Prune lightly in winter to maintain shape and encourage new growth.
