White Oak (Quercus alba) is one of North America’s most iconic and valuable hardwood trees, celebrated for its strength, longevity, and ecological importance. This majestic species forms a broad, rounded canopy of lobed green leaves that turn shades of red and purple in fall.
The Non-GMO White Oak Tree produces acorns that provide essential food for birds, deer, and other wildlife. Its deeply rooted system enhances soil stability, while its wood is prized for furniture and barrel-making. Perfect for reforestation, shade, or native landscape restoration, the White Oak adds beauty and biodiversity to any setting.
Features
- Native North American hardwood species
- Non-GMO and cold-hardy
- Produces acorns that feed birds and wildlife
- Excellent shade and ornamental tree
- Long-lived and highly resilient
- Supports pollinators and native ecosystems
Specifications
- Scientific Name: Quercus alba
- Common Name: White Oak
- Plant Type: Deciduous hardwood tree
- Growth Height: 50–100 feet
- Spread: 50–80 feet
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3–9
- Sunlight: Full sun
- Soil Type: Well-drained loam, clay, or sandy soil; pH 5.5–7.5
- Bloom Season: Spring
- Fruit Season: Fall (Acorns mature in one season)
- Flower Color: Yellow-green catkins
- Foliage: Bright green leaves turning red-purple in fall
- Acorn Size: ¾ inch to 1 inch long
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Planting Season: Fall or spring
- Sowing Depth: 1–2 inches
- Germination Time: 30–120 days (cold stratification for 60–90 days recommended)
- Watering Needs: Moderate; deep watering during establishment
- Maintenance: Minimal; prune to shape during dormancy
- Pollination: Wind-pollinated
- Wildlife Benefits: Acorns feed deer, birds, and squirrels
- Uses: Shade tree, reforestation, timber, wildlife habitat, native restoration
Planting Guide
- Cold Stratify: Store acorns in moist sand or peat at 34–40°F for 60–90 days.
- Prepare Soil: Choose a deep, well-drained site in full sun.
- Sow Seeds: Plant 1–2 inches deep, with acorn tip facing sideways.
- Light: Provide full sunlight for best growth.
- Watering: Keep soil evenly moist during germination and early growth.
- Spacing: 40–50 feet apart for landscape planting.
- Care: Mulch around the base; protect young saplings from deer or rodents.
