Lubelski Valerian (Valeriana officinalis 'Lubelski') is a high-yielding, medicinal variety of common valerian, prized for its potent root system and stronger concentration of active compounds. Traditionally used for its calming and sleep-inducing properties, Lubelski valerian is a popular choice for herbalists, commercial growers, and home gardeners. Its tall, fragrant flower clusters attract pollinators while its deep roots make it a resilient, long-lived perennial. Ideal for herb gardens, medicinal plant collections, and wildlife-friendly landscapes.
Key Features:
- Medicinally Potent: Contains higher levels of valerenic acid, making it ideal for herbal teas, tinctures, and supplements.
- High-Yield Variety: Selected for its vigorous growth and strong root production.
- Attracts Pollinators: Produces fragrant, nectar-rich flowers that support bees and butterflies.
- Hardy & Perennial: Thrives in cool to temperate climates and returns year after year.
- Ornamental & Functional: Provides tall, elegant blooms while serving a medicinal purpose.
Growing Information:
Light:
- Prefers full sun to partial shade for best growth and flowering.
Soil Preferences:
- Grows best in moist, well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5.
- Prefers loamy soil but adapts to clay or sandy soils with adequate moisture.
Planting Tips:
- Direct Sowing: Sow outdoors in early spring or fall after the last frost.
- Indoor Sowing: Start seeds 6-8 weeks before the last frost for earlier establishment.
- Planting Depth: Sow seeds lightly on the surface, pressing them in without covering (requires light to germinate).
- Germination Time: 14-21 days in warm, consistently moist conditions.
- Spacing: Plant 12-18 inches apart to allow for healthy root development.
Watering Needs:
- Moderate to High: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry spells.
- Mulching Recommended: Helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Benefits:
- Superior Herbal Quality: Higher concentration of active compounds makes it ideal for medicinal use.
- Sleep & Stress Relief: Roots are used in herbal medicine for relaxation, sleep support, and anxiety reduction.
- Pollinator Attraction: Supports bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects.
- Resilient & Adaptable: Thrives in varied soil conditions and withstands cold climates.
- Excellent Companion Plant: Complements other medicinal herbs like lemon balm, chamomile, and lavender.
Growing Zones:
- Best suited for USDA Hardiness Zones 4-9.
- Perennial in cool and temperate regions.
How to Use in the Garden:
- Herbal Garden: A must-have for natural remedies and homegrown herbal teas.
- Pollinator Garden: Provides nectar for bees and butterflies.
- Cottage Garden: Adds height and beauty with its delicate flower clusters.
- Moist Meadow & Wetland Areas: Thrives in rich, damp soil conditions.
- Container Gardening: Can be grown in large pots for easy root harvesting.
Conclusion:
Lubelski Valerian (Valeriana officinalis 'Lubelski') is an exceptional medicinal herb known for its high potency, resilience, and pollinator-friendly blooms. Whether grown for its calming herbal properties, lush ornamental value, or wildlife benefits, this high-yield variety is a top choice for gardeners and herbalists alike.