The Beaked Hazelnut (Corylus cornuta) is a hardy, deciduous shrub or small tree known for its unique beak-like husk that encases the nut. Native to North America, this species of hazelnut is prized for its delicious, edible nuts, which are protected by a distinctive, long, frilled husk that resembles a "beak." Beaked Hazelnut produces small, round nuts with a rich, slightly sweet flavor, making them a favorite among wildlife and for culinary use. The shrub itself is valued for its ornamental qualities, with attractive, lobed leaves that turn yellow in fall, and its ability to thrive in a variety of soil conditions. Beaked Hazelnut can be planted as a stand-alone tree, in hedgerows, or as part of an edible landscape, and it is well-suited for colder climates, where it provides both beauty and sustenance.

Key Features:

• Unique Beaked Husk: The nuts produced by Beaked Hazelnut are encased in a long, frilled husk that gives them their distinctive appearance. This unique husk makes the Beaked Hazelnut a visually interesting addition to your garden.
• Delicious, Edible Nuts: The small, round nuts are rich in healthy fats and have a slightly sweet flavor, ideal for snacking, baking, or adding to homemade nut butter. They are also a favorite of wildlife, especially squirrels and birds.
• Cold-Hardy: Beaked Hazelnut thrives in USDA Hardiness Zones 3–8, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in colder climates. This hardy shrub can withstand cold winters and grow in various conditions.
• Ornamental Appeal: In addition to its nuts, Beaked Hazelnut has attractive foliage with deeply lobed leaves that turn yellow in the fall. It is a great choice for creating a multi-season interest in your garden.
• Wildlife Friendly: The Beaked Hazelnut provides food and shelter for wildlife. The nuts are a valuable food source for birds and small mammals, while the dense, branching structure offers habitat for nesting and cover.

Growing Information:

Light: Beaked Hazelnut prefers full sun to partial shade. For optimal nut production, it is best planted in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight each day. However, it can tolerate some shade, especially in warmer climates.

Soil: This species is adaptable to a variety of soil types, but it prefers well-draining, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.5). It can tolerate heavier clay soils as long as they are not waterlogged.

Planting Tips:

• Beaked Hazelnut seeds require cold stratification to break dormancy. Place the seeds in a moist medium like peat moss or sand and refrigerate them for 30–60 days before planting.
• After stratification, plant the seeds about 1/2 inch deep in well-draining soil, keeping the area consistently moist but not soggy. Germination typically occurs within 30–90 days.
• When transplanting seedlings outdoors, space them 10–15 feet apart to allow for proper air circulation and growth. Beaked Hazelnut can grow as a shrub or small tree and may spread up to 12 feet wide, so proper spacing is important.
• It is best to plant at least two Beaked Hazelnut trees for cross-pollination and improved nut production.

Watering: Beaked Hazelnut prefers evenly moist soil but is drought-tolerant once established. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, but ensure that the soil is well-drained to avoid waterlogging the roots.

Benefits:

• Nutritious, Edible Nuts: Beaked Hazelnuts are a great source of healthy fats, protein, and fiber. The nuts are delicious on their own, or they can be used in a variety of recipes, from baked goods to nut butters and snacks.
• Cold-Hardy: Beaked Hazelnut thrives in colder climates and can withstand harsh winters. It is ideal for gardeners in USDA Zones 3–8 who want a hardy, reliable nut producer.
• Low Maintenance: Once established, Beaked Hazelnut is relatively low-maintenance. It is resistant to many pests and diseases, and with its natural resistance to cold weather, it requires little care throughout the year.
• Wildlife-Friendly: The nuts provide a valuable food source for birds and small mammals, making it a great addition to a wildlife-friendly garden. Its dense branches also offer cover and shelter for nesting birds.
• Ornamental Interest: Beaked Hazelnut adds seasonal interest to your landscape with its attractive lobed leaves, which turn yellow in the fall, and its unique, beaked husks that encase the nuts.

Growing Zones: Beaked Hazelnut thrives in USDA Hardiness Zones 3–8, making it an excellent option for colder climates. It can withstand cold winters and grow in various soil types, making it a versatile choice for gardeners in temperate regions.

How to Use in the Garden:

• Edible Landscape: Beaked Hazelnut is an excellent addition to an edible landscape, providing both beauty and edible nuts. Plant them near other edible plants like fruit trees or berry bushes for a diverse and productive garden.
• Wildlife Habitat: Beaked Hazelnut is perfect for attracting wildlife to your garden. Its berries provide food for birds and small mammals, while its dense branches offer shelter and nesting sites.
• Hedgerows or Shrub Borders: Use Beaked Hazelnut as part of a hedge or shrub border. Its spreading habit and dense foliage make it ideal for creating a natural privacy screen or boundary.
• Specimen Plant or Small Tree: With its attractive appearance and edible nuts, Beaked Hazelnut can also be grown as a specimen tree in a small garden or as a focal point in a larger landscape.

Conclusion: Beaked Hazelnut (Corylus cornuta) is a hardy, multi-functional shrub or small tree that offers both edible nuts and ornamental beauty. With its cold-hardiness, low-maintenance care requirements, and attractive appearance, Beaked Hazelnut is a great addition to any garden. Its tart, nutrient-packed nuts are perfect for snacking or culinary use, while the plant’s dense branches provide shelter and food for wildlife. Whether planted as an edible landscape feature, a wildlife-friendly shrub, or as part of a hedge or border, Beaked Hazelnut offers a wealth of benefits for gardeners looking for a reliable and attractive plant.