Red Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a hardy perennial herb known for its vibrant red flower clusters and feathery, aromatic foliage. A favorite among gardeners, this drought-tolerant plant is easy to grow, attracts pollinators, and offers medicinal benefits. Yarrow is commonly used in herbal remedies, landscaping, and companion planting. Its long-lasting blooms and fern-like foliage make it an excellent addition to flower beds, wildflower meadows, and rock gardens.
Key Features:
- Striking Red Blooms: Adds vibrant color to gardens from late spring through fall.
- Drought-Tolerant & Hardy: Thrives in dry, sandy, or poor soils.
- Pollinator-Friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
- Medicinal Herb: Traditionally used for wound healing, digestion, and immune support.
- Low Maintenance: Requires little care once established.
- Excellent Cut & Dried Flower: Long-lasting blooms perfect for fresh or dried arrangements.
Growing Information:
Light:
- Prefers full sun for best flowering but can tolerate light shade.
Soil Preferences:
- Thrives in well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils.
- Prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soil (pH 6.0-8.0).
- Tolerates poor soil conditions and is resistant to drought.
Planting Tips:
- Direct Sowing: Sow outdoors in early spring or fall after the last frost.
- Indoor Sowing: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost.
- Planting Depth: Sow seeds lightly on the surface, pressing them into the soil without covering (they need light to germinate).
- Germination Time: 10-20 days under warm conditions.
- Spacing: Space plants 12-24 inches apart for healthy growth.
Watering Needs:
- Low to Moderate: Water lightly until established.
- Once mature, requires minimal watering and is highly drought-resistant.
Benefits:
- Herbal Medicine: Used in teas, tinctures, and salves for wound healing, inflammation, and digestion.
- Wildlife Attraction: Supports bees, butterflies, and ladybugs while deterring pests.
- Erosion Control: Helps stabilize slopes and dry landscapes.
- Heat & Drought Resistance: Ideal for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
- Long Bloom Season: Provides color from late spring through early fall.
Growing Zones:
- Best suited for USDA Hardiness Zones 3-9.
- Perennial in mild climates; may self-seed and return annually.
How to Use in the Garden:
- Wildflower & Meadow Gardens: Mix with other perennials for a naturalized look.
- Pollinator Garden: Supports beneficial insects for a healthy ecosystem.
- Herbal Garden: Use fresh or dried for home remedies and teas.
- Rock Gardens & Borders: Adds texture and color to dry or challenging soils.
- Cut Flower Garden: Long-lasting in bouquets and dried floral arrangements.
Conclusion:
Red Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a resilient, ornamental, and medicinal plant that thrives in various conditions. With its bold red blooms, drought tolerance, and pollinator-friendly nature, it’s a perfect choice for low-maintenance landscaping, herbal use, and vibrant floral displays. Whether grown for beauty, biodiversity, or wellness, red yarrow is a stunning and practical addition to any garden.
