Angelica (Angelica archangelica) is an impressive, architectural biennial herb with fragrant foliage and towering green-white flower umbels that attract bees and other pollinators. Growing up to 4–6 feet tall, it creates a bold vertical accent in cottage gardens, wet meadows, and ornamental herb beds. Angelica thrives in moist, rich soil and partial sun, forming lush foliage in its first year and striking bloom stalks in its second year.
Features
- Dramatic tall flower umbels that attract pollinators.
- Non-GMO Angelica archangelica variety.
- Aromatic foliage adds interest to sensory and herb gardens.
- Performs best in moist soil or near ponds and shaded beds.
- Biennial life cycle with foliage first year and flowers second year.
- Excellent architectural plant for ornamental landscapes.
Specifications
- Common Name: Angelica, Garden Angelica
- Scientific Name: Angelica archangelica
- Plant Type: Biennial herb (perennial in cold climates if reseeding)
- USDA Zones: 4–9
- Height: 4–6 feet
- Spread: 2–3 feet
- Bloom Color: Green-white flower umbels
- Foliage: Large aromatic green leaves
- Light Requirements: Partial shade to full sun
- Soil Preference: Moist, rich, well-drained clay or loam
- Water Needs: High during growth; thrives near wet areas
- Heirloom: Yes
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Organic: Not certified organic
- Growth Rate: Medium to fast
- Life Cycle: Foliage year 1, flowering year 2
- Pollinator Friendly: Yes
- Plant Spacing: 18–36 inches
- Seed Viability: 6–12 months (fresh seed recommended)
Planting Guide
- Sow seeds fresh or cold stratify for 4–6 weeks for best germination.
- Start indoors or sow outdoors in fall or early spring.
- Press seeds into soil surface; cover lightly with fine soil.
- Keep soil consistently moist during germination.
- Germination may take 14–60 days depending on temperature.
- Transplant when seedlings have two true leaves.
- Choose a moist, rich planting site with partial shade.
- Water regularly, especially during hot or dry periods.
- Allow plants to flower in the second year for reseeding.
