Angelica (Angelica archangelica) is a dramatic biennial known for its towering, hollow stems and striking spherical umbels of pale-green blossoms. Its bold height and architectural form make it a standout in pollinator gardens, cottage borders, and wild landscapes. Angelica’s airy flower heads attract bees and beneficial insects, while its lush, divided foliage offers elegant texture from spring through midsummer.
This impressive giant thrives in moist, rich soil and adds a sculptural presence to garden plantings.
Features
- Large globe-shaped green flower umbels on towering stalks.
- Highly attractive to bees and beneficial pollinators.
- Dramatic vertical accent for borders and wild garden designs.
- Thrives in moist, fertile soil and cool climates.
- Biennial form grows foliage first year, flowers second year.
- Non-GMO Angelica archangelica heirloom seed variety.
Specifications
- Common Name: Angelica
- Scientific Name: Angelica archangelica
- Plant Type: Biennial (flowers and seeds in second year)
- USDA Zones: 4–7
- Bloom Color: Pale green to yellow-green umbels
- Bloom Season: Early summer (2nd year)
- Height: 48–72 inches
- Spread: 24–36 inches
- Growth Habit: Large rosette first year; tall flowering stalk second year
- Foliage: Large divided, glossy green leaves
- Heirloom: Yes
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Organic: Not certified organic
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Preference: Moist, fertile, well-drained soil
- Water Needs: Moderate to high (prefers consistent moisture)
- Pollinator Friendly: Yes
- Deer Resistance: Moderate
- Maintenance Level: Low to moderate
- Plant Spacing: 18–24 inches
- Seed Viability: 1–2 years (best used fresh)
Planting Guide
- Cold stratify 4–6 weeks (refrigerate seeds in moist medium).
- Sow outdoors in fall or early spring, or start indoors before last frost.
- Lightly press seeds into soil and cover very thinly (approx. 1/8 inch).
- Keep soil moist until germination (21–35 days; can vary).
- Transplant or thin seedlings to 18–24 inches apart.
- Choose a cool location with partial sun and moist soil.
- Water regularly, especially during dry periods.
- Expect foliage rosette in first year; flowers and seeds in second year.
- Allow seedheads to form if you want natural reseeding.
