Bush Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a compact, globe-shaped basil variety known for its dense, aromatic foliage and tidy, rounded growth habit. This non-GMO annual shrub herb performs exceptionally well in containers, sunny borders, patio planters, and small garden spaces. Its uniform growth and rich, green leaves make it both an ornamental accent and a productive warm-season garden plant.
Features
- Compact, rounded “bush” growth habit
- Non-GMO Ocimum basilicum variety
- Highly aromatic foliage with small dense leaves
- Perfect for containers, garden edging, and tight spaces
- Excellent warm-season annual for herb and kitchen gardens
- Maintains shape easily with light pruning
Specifications
- Common Name: Bush Basil, Dwarf Basil
- Scientific Name: Ocimum basilicum
- Plant Type: Annual
- USDA Zones: 4–11 (grown as warm-season annual)
- Season: Late spring through summer
- Height: 6–10 inches
- Foliage: Small, glossy, aromatic leaves
- Bloom Color: White (if allowed to flower)
- Heirloom: Yes
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Organic: Not certified organic
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Soil Preference: Well-drained, fertile soil
- Water Needs: Moderate
- Growth Rate: Fast
- Days to Maturity: 55–75 days
- Heat Tolerance: High once established
- Cold Tolerance: Poor; frost sensitive
- Plant Spacing: 6–10 inches
- Seed Longevity: 3–5 years stored cool and dry
Planting Guide
- Sowing Method: Start indoors or direct sow after frost danger has passed.
- Seed Preparation: No pre-treatment required.
- When to Plant:
- Indoors: 4–6 weeks before last expected frost
- Outdoors: When soil warms in spring
- Sowing Depth: 1/8 inch; cover lightly or press into the soil surface.
- Germination Time: 5–10 days in warm soil.
- Light Requirements: Provide full sun for dense, compact growth.
- Soil Conditions: Use well-draining soil enriched with organic matter.
- Watering: Keep evenly moist for germination; water moderately once mature.
- Maintenance:
- Pinch growing tips to maintain rounded shape
- Remove flower buds if prolonged leafy growth is desired
- Avoid overwatering in containers
