Common Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is a tall, airy perennial known for its fragrant pink-white flower clusters and finely divided, fern-like foliage. Rising above borders and meadow gardens, the blooms attract bees, butterflies, and helpful insects from early to midsummer. This hardy perennial thrives in moist soils and forms lush clumps that offer height, texture, and ecological value in ornamental landscapes, naturalized plantings, and wildlife gardens.
Features
- Tall pink-white flower clusters highly attractive to pollinators.
- Adds vertical structure to borders and meadow plantings.
- Thrives in moist, fertile soil with minimal care.
- Fern-like foliage offers soft texture in garden beds.
- Suitable for naturalized and wildlife-friendly landscapes.
- Non-GMO Valeriana officinalis seed variety.
Specifications
- Common Name: Common Valerian
- Scientific Name: Valeriana officinalis
- Plant Type: Perennial flowering herb
- USDA Zones: 4–9
- Bloom Color: Pale pink to soft white
- Bloom Season: Early summer to mid-summer
- Height: 36–72 inches
- Spread: 18–30 inches
- Growth Habit: Upright clumps with airy flower clusters
- Foliage: Deeply divided, fern-like green leaves
- Heirloom: Yes
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Organic: Not certified organic
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Preference: Moist, fertile, well-drained soil
- Water Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture
- Pollinator Friendly: Yes (supports bees & butterflies)
- Deer Resistance: Moderate
- Maintenance Level: Low to moderate
- Plant Spacing: 18–24 inches
- Seed Viability: 1–2 years (fresh seed best)
Planting Guide
- Sow indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost or direct sow in spring or fall.
- Lightly cover seeds (approx. 1/8 inch).
- Keep soil evenly moist until germination (14–21 days).
- Provide bright light but avoid excessive heat during early growth.
- Transplant outdoors after frost into moist, fertile soil.
- Water consistently during establishment and dry periods.
- Deadhead spent blooms or leave seedheads for wildlife interest.
- Allow reseeding in meadow or naturalized gardens if desired.
