Common Vervain (Verbena officinalis) is a classic European perennial known for its slender spikes of soft pink to purple flowers and delicate textured foliage. This non-GMO variety is drought tolerant, long-blooming, and perfect for naturalized areas, borders, pollinator gardens, and meadow plantings. Common Vervain thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, providing airy floral texture and reliable summer color while attracting beneficial insects.
Features
- Produces tall spikes of pink to purple summer flowers
- Non-GMO European vervain variety
- Drought-resistant and low-maintenance
- Excellent for meadows, borders, cottage gardens, and pollinator beds
- Attracts butterflies and beneficial insects
- Thrives in full sun and average soils
- Long flowering season with airy, elegant form
Specifications
- Common Name: Common Vervain, European Vervain
- Scientific Name: Verbena officinalis
- Plant Type: Perennial
- USDA Zones: 4–9
- Season: Blooms late spring to fall
- Height: 18–36 inches
- Bloom Color: Soft pink to purple
- Foliage: Slender, textured green leaves
- Heirloom: Yes
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Organic: Not certified organic
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Soil Preference: Well-drained, sandy or average soil
- Water Needs: Low to moderate
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Heat Tolerance: High
- Cold Tolerance: Good
- Plant Spacing: 12–18 inches
- Seed Longevity: 1–3 years when stored properly
Planting Guide
- Sowing Method: Start indoors or direct sow after frost.
- Seed Prep: Surface sow; seeds require light to germinate.
- When to Plant:
- Indoors: 6–8 weeks before last frost
- Outdoors: After frost danger has passed
- Sowing Depth: Do not bury; press lightly onto soil.
- Germination Time: 14–30 days.
- Light Requirements: Full sun.
- Soil Conditions: Well-drained, sandy or average soil.
- Watering: Water lightly; avoid oversaturation.
- Maintenance:
- Deadhead to prolong blooming
- Cut back in fall or early spring
- Allow reseeding for naturalized growth
