Fringed Gentian (Gentiana crinita, also known as Gentianopsis) is a beloved North American native wildflower known for its striking blue-purple flowers with delicate fringed petals. This biennial or short-lived perennial thrives in moist meadows, stream banks, and forest edges, making it perfect for naturalistic and ecological garden designs.
It blooms late summer to fall, providing critical nectar for pollinators, especially butterflies. A rare beauty, Fringed Gentian grows 1 to 3 feet tall and brings an enchanting pop of color to shaded wet areas. Its deep, tubular blooms unfurl during sunny days and close at night or in overcast conditions.
Ideal for restoration projects, wetland gardens, and native plant enthusiasts seeking unique, low-maintenance wildflowers.
Features
- Rare native wildflower with deeply fringed petals
- Beautiful blue-purple blooms from late summer to fall
- Ideal for wet areas, meadows, and woodland edges
- Attracts butterflies and supports native ecosystems
- Non-GMO seeds suitable for naturalized landscapes
Specifications
- Seed Type: Fringed Gentian flower herb seeds
- Botanical Name: Gentiana crinita / Gentianopsis crinita
- Common Names: Fringed Gentian, Blue Gentian, Native Fringed Bloom
- Plant Type: Biennial or short-lived perennial
- Plant Height: 12 – 36 inches
- Zones: USDA Zones 3 – 7
- Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil Type: Moist, well-draining loamy soil
- Germination Time: 30 – 60 days with cold stratification
- Days to Maturity: 1 – 2 growing seasons
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Season: Fall or early spring planting
- Planting Depth: Surface sow; press lightly into soil
- Spacing: 8 – 12 inches apart
- Optimal Temperature: 50°F to 65°F (10°C to 18°C)
- Watering: Moist soil; avoid drying out
- Companion Plants: Cardinal flower, Joe-Pye weed, Blue flag iris
- Bloom Time: Late summer to early fall
- Flower Color: Blue-purple with deeply fringed petals
- Uses: Meadow restoration, wetland gardens, native gardens, pollinator support
- Storage: Store seeds in a cool, dry place until sowing
Planting Guide
- Stratification Required: Requires 8–12 weeks of cold moist stratification for best germination.
- Sow Outdoors: Best sown outdoors in fall or early spring for natural stratification.
- Soil Prep: Choose moist, fertile soil with partial shade or full sun.
- Watering: Keep evenly moist throughout germination and growth.
- Maintenance: Minimal care once established; do not allow soil to dry out during growth.
