Nigella Sativa, often known as Black Cumin or Black Caraway, is a highly valued aromatic plant treasured for its flavorful seeds and delicate, finely textured plant structure. This non-GMO seed variety produces soft, feathery foliage and pale blossoms followed by seed pods filled with the famous black seeds. Easy to grow and adaptable to a wide range of US climates, Nigella Sativa performs well in garden beds, raised beds, and containers. It is a fast-growing annual that matures quickly and is popular among gardeners seeking both ornamental beauty and culinary versatility.
Features
- Produces aromatic black seeds known as black cumin or black caraway
- Fast-growing and easy to cultivate in most warm climates
- Delicate foliage with pale blooms followed by seed pods
- Non-GMO heirloom seed variety
- Suitable for containers and garden beds
- Excellent heat tolerance and low-maintenance growth
- Multi-purpose plant valued for both ornamental and culinary uses
Specifications
- Common Name: Nigella Sativa, Black Cumin, Black Caraway
- Scientific Name: Nigella sativa
- Plant Type: Annual
- USDA Zones: 3–10
- Season: Spring through summer growing season
- Height: 12–18 inches
- Foliage: Soft, feathery, finely cut leaves
- Bloom Color: Pale blue to white
- Heirloom: Yes
- GMO Status: Non-GMO
- Organic: Not certified organic
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Soil Preference: Well-drained, moderately rich soil
- Water Needs: Low to moderate
- Growth Rate: Fast
- Days to Maturity: 70–90 days
- Heat Tolerance: High
- Cold Tolerance: Moderate; light frost tolerant
- Plant Spacing: 6–9 inches
- Seed Longevity: 2–3 years with proper dry storage
Planting Guide
- Sowing Method: Direct sow outdoors or start indoors.
- Seed Preparation: No pre-treatment required.
- When to Plant:
- After last frost in spring.
- In mild climates, sow in fall or early spring.
- Sowing Depth: 1/8 to 1/4 inch.
- Germination Time: 7–14 days depending on temperature.
- Ideal Soil: Well-drained soil with good airflow.
- Light Requirements: Full sun for strongest growth and seed production.
- Watering: Keep soil lightly moist during germination; reduce once established.
- Maintenance:
- Thin seedlings for proper spacing.
- Allow seed pods to dry fully if harvesting seeds.
